{"id":9068,"date":"2020-05-19T10:35:56","date_gmt":"2020-05-19T08:35:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www-old.kapcode.fr\/?p=9068"},"modified":"2021-09-14T12:59:30","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T10:59:30","slug":"fake-news-covid-19-masque","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/articles\/fake-news-covid-19-mask\/","title":{"rendered":"Fake News Covid-19 #4 - Wearing the mask"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Est-ce suffisant de porter un masque pour se prot\u00e9ger du COVID-19 ?<\/h2>

\u274cNON<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>

Il est possible de se sentir surprot\u00e9g\u00e9<\/strong> une fois que l\u2019on porte un masque[1]<\/a>. Ce faux sentiment de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 peut engendrer un oubli des mesures d\u2019hygi\u00e8nes et des gestes barri\u00e8res<\/strong>, comme se laver les mains, et son port n\u2019est pas une raison de ne pas respecter les mesures de distanciation sociale destin\u00e9es \u00e0 ralentir la progression de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie. Les masques n\u2019offrent aucune garantie contre le risque de transmission indirecte<\/strong>, qui peut advenir par exemple en se frottant les yeux (ou toute autre porte d\u2019entr\u00e9e possible du virus) apr\u00e8s avoir serr\u00e9 la main d\u2019une personne porteuse du SARS-CoV-2 qui se serait mouch\u00e9e[2]<\/a>.<\/p>

Il existe diff\u00e9rents types de masques<\/strong> et il est imp\u00e9ratif de les utiliser correctement pour ne pas se contaminer par son propre masque souill\u00e9.<\/p>

Pour rappel, le port du masque est obligatoire dans les transports en commun<\/strong>\u00a0depuis le lundi 11 mai 2020[3]<\/a>.<\/p>

Mettre, utiliser, enlever et \u00e9liminer un masque<\/h2>

– Avant de mettre un masque, se laver les mains avec une solution hydroalcoolique ou \u00e0 l\u2019eau et au savon.<\/p>

– Appliquer le masque de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 recouvrir le nez et la bouche et veillez \u00e0 l\u2019ajuster au mieux sur votre visage.<\/p>

– Lorsque l\u2019on porte un masque, \u00e9viter de le toucher ; chaque fois que l\u2019on touche un masque usag\u00e9, se laver les mains \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019une solution hydroalcoolique ou \u00e0 l\u2019eau et au savon.<\/p>

– Lorsqu\u2019il s\u2019humidifie, le remplacer par un nouveau masque et ne pas r\u00e9utiliser des masques \u00e0 usage unique.<\/p>

– Pour retirer le masque : l\u2019enlever par derri\u00e8re (ne pas toucher le devant du masque), le jeter imm\u00e9diatement dans une poubelle ferm\u00e9e puis se laver les mains avec une solution hydroalcoolique ou \u00e0 l\u2019eau et au savon[4]<\/a>.<\/p>

Les diff\u00e9rents types de masques<\/h2>

– Les masques de protection respiratoire individuelle (comme les fameux FFP2), qui sont \u00e9quip\u00e9s d\u2019un syst\u00e8me filtrant, destin\u00e9 \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger le porteur des risques d\u2019inhalation d\u2019agents infectieux.<\/p>

– Les masques chirurgicaux : anti-projections, qui ont pour vocation principale d\u2019\u00e9viter que ceux qui les portent ne rejettent des s\u00e9cr\u00e9tions dans l\u2019air et contaminent les autres.<\/p>

– Les masques en tissus dits \u00ab alternatifs \u00bb, \u00ab barri\u00e8res \u00bb \u00ab ou grand public \u00bb : L\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique des masques alternatifs n\u2019est pas acquise mais, sous r\u00e9serve de remplir certaines conditions de fabrication** et de mat\u00e9riel utilis\u00e9 permettant de combiner capacit\u00e9 de filtration et respirabilit\u00e9 suffisante, leur utilisation pourrait aider \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la transmission dans la population [1]<\/a>[2]<\/a>[5]<\/a>[6]<\/a>.<\/p>

<\/a><\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRecommandations de l'Afnor pour fabriquer un masque<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPlus d'informations #fakenews sur Epilogue<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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[1]<\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/www.santepubliquefrance.fr\/les-actualites\/2020\/covid-19-etat-des-connaissances-sur-la-generalisation-de-l-utilisation-des-masques-dans-l-espace-public<\/a>
[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/les-decodeurs\/article\/2020\/04\/06\/les-masques-protegent-ils-du-coronavirus-le-debat-demele-en-huit-points_6035758_4355770.html<\/a>
[3]<\/a> Allocution du premier ministre Edouard Philippe, le jeudi 7 mai 2020.
[4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.who.int\/fr\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/advice-for-public\/when-and-how-to-use-masks<\/a>
[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.sf2s-sterilisation.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Avis-conjoint-SF2S-SF2H_Confection-Masques_23.03.2020_10h03.pdf<\/a>
[6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.entreprises.gouv.fr\/covid-19\/liste-des-tests-masques-de-protection<\/a><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Is wearing a mask enough to be protected from COVID-19? No. Find out how and why to decipher this false information.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":11177,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[16,92,28,75,37],"class_list":["post-9068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-covid-19","tag-covid-19","tag-ecosysteme","tag-epilogue","tag-fake-news","tag-universite-paris-saclay"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9068"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9068\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}