{"id":9082,"date":"2020-05-26T16:28:34","date_gmt":"2020-05-26T14:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www-old.kapcode.fr\/?p=9082"},"modified":"2021-09-14T19:46:24","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T17:46:24","slug":"covid-19-impact-psy-confinement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/articles\/covid-19-impact-psychic-containment\/","title":{"rendered":"Containment: What psychological impact?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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En janvier 2020, l\u2019Organisation Mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 <\/strong>(OMS) a classifi\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du COVID-19<\/strong> comme une urgence de sant\u00e9 publique internationale<\/strong>. Apr\u00e8s sa diss\u00e9mination dans de nombreux pays, sa classification \u00e9volue en pand\u00e9mie mondiale le 11 mars 2020<\/strong>. Le 17 mars 2020<\/strong>, un confinement est mis en place pour limiter la propagation du virus en France. Cette situation exceptionnelle est relay\u00e9e de fa\u00e7on permanente et massive par les diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9dias, suscitant de l\u2019anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et du stress dans l\u2019ensemble de la population<\/strong>[1]<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>

Ce que l’on sait des anciennes \u00e9pid\u00e9mies<\/h2>

La revue r\u00e9cente de la litt\u00e9rature publi\u00e9e dans \u00ab\u00a0The Lancet<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb par une \u00e9quipe de chercheurs britanniques du King\u2019s College, montre qu\u2019au-del\u00e0 des effets imm\u00e9diats connus du confinement, certains pourraient s\u2019\u00e9tendre \u00e0 plus long terme. La revue de la litt\u00e9rature s\u2019est bas\u00e9e sur la s\u00e9lection de 24 articles parmi 3166 articles. Ces 24 \u00e9tudes sont consacr\u00e9es aux effets psychologiques de la quarantaine dans le contexte des pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes \u00e9pid\u00e9mies telles que le Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Ebola, H1N1, Coronavirus du Syndrome Respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (MERS) et grippe \u00e9quine[2]<\/a>.<\/p>

Les r\u00e9sultats montrent que la quarantaine peut avoir de nombreuses cons\u00e9quences telles que la confusion, la peur, l\u2019\u00e9nervement, l\u2019abus de substances m\u00e9dicamenteuses, le stress post-traumatique et la d\u00e9pression. Les personnes \u00e9tant particuli\u00e8rement touch\u00e9es \u00e9tant celles travaillant dans le domaine de la sant\u00e9 et celles souffrant de troubles psychiatriques[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVoir la revue de litt\u00e9rature compl\u00e8te de The Lancet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Quel impact du confinement en France ?<\/h2>

L\u2019enqu\u00eate CoviPrev, actuellement en cours sur un \u00e9chantillon de 2 000 r\u00e9sidents en France m\u00e9tropolitaine et conduite par l\u2019Agence Nationale de Sant\u00e9 publique, a pour objectif d\u2019\u00e9valuer l\u2019\u00e9tat de la sant\u00e9 mentale de la population, d\u2019en identifier les d\u00e9terminants et d\u2019en suivre les \u00e9volutions. Elle montre que sur la p\u00e9riode du 23 au 25 mars, la pr\u00e9valence de l\u2019anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tait de 26,7%, un taux deux fois sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celle des pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes enqu\u00eates (13,5% en 2017), on peut aussi constater une diminution \u00e0 21,5% sur la p\u00e9riode du 30 mars au 1er avril[1]<\/a>.<\/p>

De nombreux \u00e9l\u00e9ments sont associ\u00e9s \u00e0 un risque plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 d\u2019anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 comme \u00eatre parent d\u2019enfant(s) de 16 ans ou moins, avoir des difficult\u00e9s financi\u00e8res, t\u00e9l\u00e9travailler en p\u00e9riode de confinement, avoir un proche malade ou ayant eu des sympt\u00f4mes du COVID-19 ainsi que la perception de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 face au virus.<\/p>

\u00c0 l\u2019inverse, avoir une bonne connaissance des modes de transmission de la maladie, adopter les mesures de protection, respecter le confinement et avoir confiance dans l\u2019action des pouvoirs publics diminuaient l\u2019anxi\u00e9t\u00e9[1]<\/a>.<\/p>

Quelques recommandations pour diminuer son stress en p\u00e9riode de confinement<\/h2>

Les auteurs de la publication du Lancet, \u00e0 travers leur analyse de la bibliographie et leur connaissance des diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9pid\u00e9mies pass\u00e9es, font des recommandations pour que les pouvoirs publics puissent adapter au mieux les mesures de confinement et ainsi minimiser les impacts psychologiques n\u00e9fastes.<\/p>

Ils recommandent notamment de limiter la dur\u00e9e de la quarantaine, de diffuser des informations de qualit\u00e9, de s\u2019assurer que chacun dispose de suffisamment de produits de premi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, de r\u00e9duire l\u2019ennui et d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la communication afin de maintenir un lien social[2]<\/a>.<\/p>

Dans cette situation exceptionnelle, il est donc essentiel de garder le contact avec son entourage, de prendre des nouvelles des plus isol\u00e9s et d\u2019apporter de l\u2019aide \u00e0 ceux qui seraient dans le besoin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVous souhaitez participer \u00e0 une \u00e9tude observationnelle<\/strong> sur l’impact \u00e9motionnel, psychologique et comportemental<\/strong> du COVID-19 ?\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRejoignez la cohorte CONFINS<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEn savoir plus sur CONFINS<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/a>[1]<\/a> Chan-Chee C, L\u00e9on C, Lasbeur L, Lecrique JM, Raude J, Arwidson P, du Rosco\u00e4t E. La sant\u00e9 mentale des Fran\u00e7ais face au Covid-19 : pr\u00e9valences, \u00e9volutions et d\u00e9terminants de l\u2019anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 au cours des deux premi\u00e8res semaines de confinement (Enqu\u00eate CoviPrev 23-25 mars et 30 mars-1er avril 2020). Bull Epid\u00e9miol Hebd. D\u00e9couvrez l’\u00e9tude<\/a><\/a><\/p>

<\/p>

[2]<\/a> Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet. 14 mars 2020;395(10227):912\u201120. 2020; (13):260-9.\u00a0http:\/\/beh.santepubliquefrance.fr\/beh\/2020\/13\/2020_13_1.html<\/a><\/a><\/p>

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Discover the psychological impact of the exceptional containment measures taken, notably in France, in the context of the coronavirus pandemic.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":11574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[74,16,92,37],"class_list":["post-9082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-covid-19","tag-confins","tag-covid-19","tag-ecosysteme","tag-universite-paris-saclay"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9082"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9082\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kapcode.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}